Introduction to cervical cancer

Cervical cancer begins when abnormal changes occur in the cells of the cervix, often due to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Early detection through Pap smears and HPV testing have helped reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality. However, many myths and misconceptions still surround this disease. Let's separate fact from fiction. The cervix is the narrow, lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Cervical cells undergo changes as a result of HPV infection, which can lead to precancerous lesions or cervical cancer over time if undetected. Cervical cancer often develops slowly, so regular screening is key. For the treatment of cervical cancer HCG Cancer hospital in Chennai is one of the best cancer hospitals in Chennai.

Some Myths and Facts of Cervical Cancer

Myth: Only promiscuous women get cervical cancer.

Fact: While HPV is sexually transmitted, anyone who is sexually active can get infected. Cervical cancer correlates to HPV exposure, not promiscuity.

Myth: Cervical cancer is a death sentence.

Fact: When detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable. The 5-year survival rate for early stage cervical cancer exceeds 90%. Regular screening and follow-up are critical.

Myth: Hysterectomy completely prevents cervical cancer.

Fact: Removal of the cervix does eliminate the tissue where cancer forms. However, there is still a chance of developing vaginal or vulvar cancers linked to HPV.

Myth: Cervical cancer cannot be prevented.

Fact: The HPV vaccine is 99% effective at preventing infection from cancer-causing HPV strains that lead to cervical cancer.

Myth: Only women get cervical cancer.

Fact: Those assigned female at birth have a cervix, but transgender men and nonbinary people may also develop cervical cancer. Screening is recommended based on organs present rather than gender.

Myth: You can't have children after cervical cancer treatment.

Fact: Early stage cervical cancers can often be treated with procedures like cone biopsy or trachelectomy to preserve fertility and the uterus. Those who undergo hysterectomy can sometimes consider surrogacy or adoption.

Treatment for cervical cancer

The primary treatments consulted by the best oncologists in Chennai for cervical cancer are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. Early stage cancers can often be treated with surgery like cone biopsy or hysterectomy. More advanced cancers may involve a radical hysterectomy plus radiation and/or chemotherapy. Chemoradiation is often used to shrink tumours before surgery. Targeted therapies like bevacizumab may be added to traditional chemotherapy. Immunotherapy is also emerging as a treatment option. Palliative radiation or chemotherapy can help advanced-stage cancers. Treatment is tailored to each patient based on cancer stage, age, health status, and fertility preservation goals. Supportive care is given to manage side effects and maintain quality of life.

Conclusion

Arming yourself with facts helps dispel stigma and empowers patients. Stay up-to-date on screening, make informed choices about HPV vaccination for your children, and do not hesitate to seek care when needed.